Journal of Management and Social Sciences
Assessment of Murabaha Financing Products of Ja’iz Bank Based on Maqasid Al-shari’ah Framework
Islamic Banks offer various banking products and services with different features to meet the different needs of the customers. Yet, the Islamic banking products offered by the Islamic banks must be in line with the Shari’ah objectives (Maqasid al-Shari’ah) which are centralised on the objectives of accomplishing the development of both the spiritual and socio-economic well-being. This research was undertaking to assess the ability of Murabaha Financing Products to meet of with Maqasid al-Shari’ah in Ja’iz bank plc. The study adopted quantitative survey method and a sample of (382) respondents were selected from the population of 75088 from the four branches of customers of Jaiz bank in Kano State using a stratified sampling technique. The questionnaire was administered to the respondents through a hand-to-hand distribution method, with the assistance of trained research assistants. The respondents were accessed directly at various branches of Jaiz bank within the study area. The specific measures of the Shari’ah objectives are customer welfare promotion, transfer of property rights, and right of ownership. Descriptive statistic was applied in this research to find out if Murabaha financing products transacted in the light of Maqasid al-Shari’ah in Ja’iz Bank Plc or not. Finding from the study reveals that the major objectives of Shari’ah are addressed in the transaction of the Murabaha products. The study therefore recommended that Jaiz Bank should maintain its focus on promoting customer welfare through its Murabaha financing products and The Jaiz bank should ensure transparency in its financing practices, particularly in contract terms and profit margins. Keywords: Assessment, Murabaha, Financing, Maqasiq al-Shari’ah and Ja’iz Bank
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Management and Social Sciences
Media Framing and Peace Advocacy in Mainstream Coverage of the Herder-Farmer Conflicts in Nigeria
The protracted conflict between farmers and herders in Nigeria, characterised by recurring violence, displacement, and social unrest, remains a significant challenge to national cohesion. This study investigates media framing and peace advocacy in mainstream coverage of the herder-farmer conflicts in Nigeria, using the framing theory as its analytical framework. A triangulated research approach was adopted, combining content analysis of 150 online reports from three purposively selected newspapers (Punch, Daily Trust, and Vanguard) with a survey of 251 members of the Nigerian Union of Journalists in Kwara State. Data were collected using coding sheets and structured questionnaires and analysed using descriptive statistics. The findings reveal that conflict reporting is predominantly framed using panic and fear-inducing narratives, with limited emphasis on peace-oriented frames such as solution or awareness frames. Although journalists expressed awareness of the influence of framing on peacebuilding efforts, their ability to reflect this awareness in practice is constrained by institutional and structural challenges. The study concludes that while peace-promoting frames are emerging, they remain underutilised. It recommends strategic partnerships between media organisations and peacebuilding bodies to promote conflict-sensitive journalism and enhance the media's role in fostering dialogue, understanding, and reconciliation in Nigeria. Keywords Farmer-herder conflicts, Framing Theory, conflict reporting, peace advocacy, mainstream media
Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Nigerian Listed Multinational Corporations through Sustainable Finance and Corporate Governance Practices
This study investigates how multinational corporations (MNCs) in Nigeria contribute to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through sustainable finance and corporate governance practices. Employing a quantitative research design, secondary data from ten listed MNCs in Nigeria between 2015 and 2024 were analyzed. Panel regression models, descriptive statistics, and correlation analysis were used to test the relationship between sustainable finance, corporate governance, and SDGs. The study’s results reveal that sustainable finance positively influences investment in eco-friendly projects, while effective corporate governance fosters accountability. Executive compensation linked to sustainability metrics promotes SDG alignment. This study concludes that sustainable finance and corporate governance play critical roles in advancing SDG objectives in Nigerian MNCs. Sustainable finance practices, particularly investments in green projects, contribute to long-term environmental and economic stability. Strengthening corporate governance mechanisms including board oversight and ethical financial reporting practices is essential to fostering SDG-aligned growth. Firms’ managers should integrate digital accounting tools and align executive incentives with SDG objectives. This study provides empirical insights into how sustainable finance and corporate governance drive SDG achievement in an emerging economy, bridging knowledge gaps in Nigeria's context. Keywords Corporate governance, sustainable finance, SDGs, Nigerian multinational corporations
From Expectation to Action: The Interplay of Health Expectations, Care Quality, and Socio-demographic Moderators in Health-Seeking Behaviour of Health workers
Health-seeking behaviour among health workers is a crucial yet often overlooked aspect of healthcare systems, especially in developing nations. This study investigates the impact of health expectations and perceived health care quality on health-seeking behaviour (HSB) among Nigerian health workers. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 108 health workers in Ibadan, Nigeria. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to assess the relationships between health expectations and health-seeking behaviour (HSB). Health expectations positively predicted perceived health care quality (β = 0.410, p < .001) and HSB (β = 0.268, p = .003). Perceived care quality strongly influenced HSB (β = 0.652, p < .001) and mediated the relationship between health expectations and HSB (β = 0.267, p < .001). Age moderated the effect of health expectations on HSB (β = 0.366, p = .003), indicating a stronger association among older health workers. Ethnicity moderated the relationship between care quality and HSB (β = 0.211, p = .038), while marital status moderated the link between health expectations and HSB (β = -0.320, p < .001). The model demonstrated acceptable fit indices: SRMR = 0.072, NFI = 0.915, and Rms theta = 0.102, indicating a good fit between the hypothesized model and the observed data. The findings underscore the significant roles of health expectations and perceived care quality in shaping HSB among health workers, with socio-demographic factors influencing these dynamics. Tailored interventions that enhance care quality and consider individual expectations and demographic contexts are essential to promote proactive health-seeking behaviours within the health workforce. Keywords Health expectations, care quality, socio-demographic factors, health-seeking behaviour, health workers
Exploring the Concept, Implications, and Business Potential of Halal Products and Services
The interest in the halal industry has witnessed a surge in recent times, with practitioners, including entrepreneurs, academics, and policymakers, now exploring halal markets for economic expansion. This development has triggered a new trend in Islamic economic scholarship with massive studies on the halal sector. Given the above, there is a growing need to elucidate the concept, principles, and market opportunities in the halal sector to enhance stakeholders' understanding of the sector. There is a dearth of studies in this area of knowledge, particularly innovative services in the halal sector. This paper, therefore, attempts to explain the concept, principles, and market opportunities in the halal sector to establish the implications on entrepreneurship and business growth. Through a qualitative approach, the paper uses secondary data sourced from peer-reviewed journals to explain products and innovative services in the halal market. The article identifies key factors driving consumer preferences and presents strategic recommendations for businesses seeking to enter or enhance their presence in the halal market. Ultimately, this research aims to provide valuable insights into the burgeoning halal economy and its significance for both local and international markets. Keywords Halal products, entrepreneurship, Islamic economics, innovative services, Shari’ah
Brand Appeal and Marketing Performance of Instant Noodles Products in Osun State, Nigeria
The modern consumer goods market has grown to be highly competitive; brand appeal plays a pivotal role in shaping consumer choice and driving product success. This study investigates the influence of brand appeal on the marketing performance of instant noodles products in Osun State, Nigeria. Using a survey design, data were collected from 418 consumers across the state. The study examined three key brand elements: brand name, brand packaging, and brand association. Findings indicate that all three variables are statistically significant and positively affect customer patronage. The model’s R² value of 0.598 suggests that approximately 60% of the variation in customer patronage can be explained by these brand elements combined, reflecting a high explanatory power. Additionally, the F-statistic of 24.380 confirms the overall model’s statistical significance. The study underscores that while all elements are influential, packaging design and quality should be prioritized, followed by consistent advertising and brand image management. Based on the findings, it is recommended that manufacturers enhance their branding strategies by investing in distinctive brand names and engaging packaging that clearly communicates product value. Strengthening brand associations can further boost consumer loyalty and sustain market competitiveness. Keywords Brand appeal, marketing performance, Instant Noodles, brand packaging, brand association
The Role of the Youth in Shaping Ethnic and Religious Identity and Political Governance in Nigeria between 2000 – 2020
Nigeria’s rapidly expanding population has led to a substantial increase in its youth demographic, with individuals aged 15–35 accounting for over 30% of the total populace. This significant proportion positions youths as key actors in the country’s political, social, and economic spheres. Ideally, such a youthful population should translate into a productive and innovative workforce capable of driving sustainable development. However, Nigeria remains plagued by persistent poverty, a disengaged labor force, and socioeconomic stagnation. The growing discontent and agitation among Nigerian youths reflect these systemic issues. In light of these challenges, this study explores the intersection of political governance and ethnic and religious identity, with particular focus on how these factors influence youth political participation. It investigates the socio-political dynamics shaping youth engagement in Nigeria, chronicles historical patterns of youth involvement in governance, identifies obstacles impeding their active participation, and proposes actionable strategies to address these gaps. The study adopts a historical research methodology, utilising oral interviews and the analysis of relevant literature and archival materials. Findings reveal that the marginalisation of youths in Nigeria’s sociopolitical processes has significantly hindered national progress. Based on these insights, the paper advocates for the establishment of youth-centered policies and the deliberate integration of young people into the nation’s political framework as a pathway to sustainable national development. Keywords: Youth participation, political governance, ethnic identity, religious identity, national development, Nigeria
Narrowing Gaps in Islamic Propagation: NASFAT's Educational and Socioeconomic Strategies
The objective of this paper is to highlight the efforts that NASFAT has made in the promotion of Islamic religious knowledge through da’wah training sessions, the dissemination of Islamic messages, and the establishment of agencies for socioeconomic impacts in the last four years, mostly in Nigeria and some other countries of the world. The paper uses a qualitative case study approach, employing data from da’wah training records, relevant literature, and the websites and social media handles of the society and its agencies. The result reveals the society’s impacts on Islamic religious propagation, as evidenced by the significant number of participants from both within and outside the society, who have participated in the society’s various training programmes. They have had access to authentic Islamic teachings and exposure to steps in da’wah and dialogue that help correct misconceptions about Islam and its teachings. It has trained 5665 participants in da’wah, Islam and dialogue from 2012 to date, sourced from personal interview with the author. Beyond religious education, the impacts are also evident in economic empowerment and job creation through various socio-economic activities. The paper espouses how religion is used to engender socioeconomic development and promote religious teaching that fosters peaceful co-existence, while recommending further studies on similar initiatives by other Islamic organisations. Keywords NASFAT, Islamic propagation, educational, socioeconomic strategies
Political Communication and Propaganda: Impacts on National Interest and Security
Political communication and propaganda have become increasingly complex, playing crucial roles in shaping political processes. While effective communication strategies are vital for success in political endeavours, inadequate communication strategies can lead to crises detrimental to national interests and security. This paper examines the relationship between political communication, propaganda and their impacts on national interest and security with specific focus on Nigeria. A theoretical study, the paper examines the ways in which both the mainstream media and the new media are influencing political dynamics. The study employs Agenda-Setting Theory to analyse the persuasive and manipulative potential of political communication and propaganda. It argues that while these tools are instrumental in garnering public supports, they can also be exploited to destabilise national security and undermine democratic governance. By investigating how political communication and propaganda affect Nigeria’s national interest, the paper sheds light on the potential dangers these practices pose to good governance. It underscores the critical role of the mass media in promoting national peace by providing accurate information, ensuring transparency and most importantly, enabling informed decision-making, free from manipulation. The paper concludes by emphasising the need for responsible communication to safeguard national security and uphold democratic values. Keywords Political communication, propaganda, national security, agenda-setting, national interest
An Assessment of Moral and Ethical Challenges in Modern Private Arabic Schools in Southwest Nigeria
This study focuses on the critical examination of the recent moral and ethical challenge in modern private Arabic schools in Southwest Nigeria. Moral decadence in Nigeria has been a matter of concern in all sectors of the society, which has resulted in the deterioration of societal norms and values. It is worrisome in recent time in Southwest Nigeria to note that the modern Arabic schools that are supposed to be moral and academic oriented based have been associated with social vices. Students are currently involved in various acts of immorality that contradict the Qur’anic teachings. A descriptive research design was adopted with the use of a quantitative approach. Library materials and structured questionnaire was used to collect data from respondents and Likert scale was used for data analysis. A total number of fifty (50) Mu’alim (teachers) were drawn from the various Arabic schools. The study revealed that there are many forms of decadence among modern Arabic schools in Southwest Nigeria, the causes of the decadence were revealed as well as the possible strategies for restoring the problem. The study concluded with a set of recommendations and suggestions to ameliorate the impunity in the school’s system, among others, that parents and Ustadh/teachers should be encouraged to take an active role in their students’ lives and provide guidance and support in their moral development. It is further recommended that teachers should always undergo regular professional training and workshops to enhance their knowledge and skills in impacting knowledge to students. Keywords Ethics, moral, immorality, teacher, modern Arabic School, Southwest
Human Empowerment: A Case Study of Tijāniyyah Grassroots Mobilization and Empowerment Initiative of Nigeria (TIGMEIN) Osun State, Nigeria
Tijāniyyah is one of the groups in Sūfi Islamic order. Sufism or Tasawwuf, has its root in the early days of Islam, i.e., it is as old as Islam, but its transformation as a distinct movement occurred over time. Tijāniyyah Sufi order was founded by Ahmad al-Tijani (1735-1815). The name Tijaniyyah is derived from his name “Al-Tijani”, which refers to his birthplace, Tijani, a small village in Algeria. The order came to Nigeria at a very early stage, perhaps during the lifetime of its founder. The order has faced criticism and controversy from some scholars and groups, who accuse it of introducing innovations (bid’ah) in Islam. This paper aims to unveil its contributions and how its empowerment programme benefited the people of Osun State. It also unearths the roles and activities of the Tijāniyyah Grassroots Mobilization and Empowerment Initiative of Nigeria (TIGMEIN), Osun State. The research used analytical method as well as survey method to achieve its set objectives. Findings from the study show that the group (TIGMEIN) under the umbrella of the Osun State Tijāniyyah Sūfi order has organised different trainings across all local government areas of Osun State to secure jobs for teeming unemployed youth and alleviate poverty in the State. The work therefore recommends that members of the group put in more effort to sustain the programme and that government, as well as other organisations in the State and Nigeria at large, should also assist the programme.
Political Institutions and Governance: An Arabo-Islamic Perspective
Societies need political institutions with governance structures to achieve stability and ensure justice for societal progress. The research analysed Arab-Islamic political institutions and governance through Islamic principles drawn from teachings and Arab political traditions to resolve modern structural conflicts with their original political ideals in Islamic law and Arab historical contexts, especially within Muslim-majority states struggling with governance breakdowns. Textual analysis of Islamic primary resources composed of the Qur'an and Hadith together with traditional Islamic legal and political concepts formed the research method. The study examined historical governance during the time of Rightly Guided Caliphs together with modern political systems. Islamic governance requires three fundamental elements which include Shūrah for consultation and 'Adl for justice together with accountability for governance. The Quranic verse Q3:159 says "And consult them in all affairs" which shows how participatory governance matters and how the Shūrah concept matches democratic principles. The early Caliphates showed an example of transparent ethical leadership which remains relevant today for dealing with modern governance issues. Modern political systems can improve their operations by implementing the Arab-Islamic principles of multilateral input and moral leadership establishment according to the research findings. Shūrah as an inclusive governance system needs improvement together with increased leader accountability and adoption of Islamic ethical values for public institution corruption reduction and political institution trust enhancement. The structure offers a foundation for cultural governance transformation in Muslim-majority governance systems. Keywords Arab-Islamic perspective, concept of Shūrah, governance, political institutions, Qur'an and Hadith
Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a Double-Edged Sword: Its Impacts on Religion from Islamic Perspectives
Introducing Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, particularly ChatGPT, into various facets of human life, including religion, has brought both benefits and challenges. This paper aims to highlight the impacts of AI, specifically ChatGPT, on religion by employing a qualitative content analysis using a directed deductive method based on a newspaper report (attached as an appendix) submitted by the author to The Guardian newspaper. The paper outlines the significant positive contributions of ChatGPT to religious scholarship while addressing its drawbacks, such as diminishing face-to-face interactions, misquotations of scripture, and documented cases where ChatGPT has allegedly encouraged users toward harmful actions, including murder. Additionally, the paper discusses how NASFAT is guiding its members on the responsible use of ChatGPT through webinars featuring clear explanations from religious studies and ICT experts. Finally, the paper recommends promoting AI literacy among adherents of various religions. Keywords ChatGpt, religion, impacts, NASFAT, double-edged-sword
Physician and Patients Relationship in Contemporary Times (Orthodox and Non-Orthodox): Highlighting the Consequential Outcomes
Understanding the dynamics and outcomes of physician and patient’s relationship require a comprehensive review and synthesis of existing literature on the doctor-patient, nurse-patient, and pharmacist-patient relationships, including non-orthodox practices. This engagement analysed various interaction models and outcomes, referencing key studies and theoretical perspectives such as Talcott Parsons' functionalist view and Thomas, Szasz, and Hollender's therapeutic relationship situations. The main findings highlight that effective healthcare outcomes rely on the quality of relationships between patients and various healthcare providers. Socio-cultural compatibility, clear communication, and mutual trust significantly enhance these relationships, leading to better patient adherence, satisfaction, and overall health outcomes, particularly in diverse and socio-economically varied contexts like Nigeria. Therefore, the decision to use a health care facility when ill depends on a number of factors, including the perceived friendliness of the physician's demeanour, the efficiency and effectiveness of the services being provided, and how well-suited the therapeutic intervention is to the social status of users/health consumers government policies as important, necessary and inevitable even when such policies bring hardship on the masses.
Effect Of Leadership Style On Worker’s Performance In Nigeria’s Organisations
In today’s competitive business environment, organisations expand globally and face lots of challenges to meet their objectives and choose to be more successful than others. Leaders play significant role in the accomplishment of these goals and boost employees’ performance with attractive and industry-competitive reward system. This paper relies on secondary data for sourcing information and adopts content analysis for analysing its arguments. It also adopts transformational leadership theory. The paper finds that there is a nexus between leadership style and workers’ performance. It also reveals that human resources management strategy has a significant effect on leadership style. It draws a line of correlation between the performance of the JAMB Registrar, Prof. Ishaq Oloyede, and former Chairman of INEC, Prof. Attahiru Jega’s leadership styles, their reward or compensation structure, and the agencies’ service delivery as well. The paper concludes that effective leadership style is one of the sure ways of improving workers’ performance and, as such, should be taken seriously at all levels of management.
Owner of Largest Pocket wears the Crown: Construction of Money Politics and its Regulation in Nigeria
Nigeria is acknowledged to have an outwardly ambitious and comprehensive political party finance regulatory framework. Evidence in the recent past however points to the ineffectiveness of these elaborate regulatory regimes. This study seeks to offer explanation for the apparent failure of the existing regulatory instruments of party financing to produce intended outcomes. Anchored on the assumptions of the stakeholder theory and using a qualitative research design, the study finds that a number of factors conspire to compromise the regulatory system. In conclusion, the paper proposes some measures that are capable of strengthening the regulatory framework for enhanced effectiveness.
Nigerian Female Filmmakers’ Representation of Men in Nollywood Films
This paper examines how contemporary female auteurs in Nollywood are challenging traditional portrayals of women, reconstructing their persona in ways that defy patriarchal norms and reflect more complex, multifaceted identities. Historically, Nollywood films have often depicted women through stereotypical roles—such as submissive wives, femme fatales, or caregivers—reinforcing societal expectations of gender. However, a new generation of women filmmakers are re-narrativising these conjectures, presenting women as empowered, independent, and capable of navigating societal, economic, and political landscapes on their own terms. Five films written, produced, and directed by prominent Nigerian female auteurs were purposively selected based on their thematic relevance. They are: Omoni Oboli's (2016) Wives on Strike, Kemi Adetiba's (2018) King of Boys, Funke Akindele's (2019) and Your Excellency (2020) Omo Ghetto the Saga, and Biodun Stephen's (2017) Tiwa's Baggage. Findings show that these auteurs deconstructed patriarchal tropes and portrayed women in a diverse range of empowered roles in ways that resonate with contemporary Western feminist movements and they reflect the evolving status of Nigerian women. However, very little attention is paid to creating identities for male characters in a way does not conform to traditional expectations or disruption of patriarchal frame. Key words: Female persona, Female auteurs, Nollywood films, Gender misrepresentation, Patriarchal frame
Interplay of Digital Media and Democracy: An Analysis of Politics of Twitter Ban in Nigeria
This paper investigates the positions of state and non-state actors during the ban of Twitter by the Nigerian government between June 4, 2021 and January 13, 2022. It answers questions about whether non-state actors resisted the ban due to Twitter's contributions to democratic, civic space, and economic growth, and whether state actors considered the medium a threat to the country's unity and sovereignty with supportive evidence. Conflict theory and the Advocacy Coalition Framework are used as theoretical and analytical frameworks to explore the different beliefs and interests of the actors involved. The study found that the ban generated a series of reactions from these actors, leading to the development of three forms of narratives from the policy and advocacy coalition beliefs. The study concludes that examining the views of state and non-state actors during the ban period provides insights into the different interests, beliefs, and values that shape policy conflicts. Keywords: Conflict, Democracy, Twitter, Nigeria, Policy Actors
Corruption, Governance Failure and the Proliferation of Kidnapping in Nigeria
Nigeria, as the largest economy in Africa, grapples with systemic corruption and governance failure, providing fertile ground for criminal activities like kidnapping for ransom. This study examines the nexus between corruption, governance failure, and the surge in kidnapping, employing a qualitative research method. Using crime data extracted from media reports, trends and patterns of ransom kidnappings are analyzed. The findings reveal a notable increase in the commercialization of kidnapping spurred by various socio-economic and political factors including poverty, unemployment, poor security architecture, lax law enforcement, and corruption. This proliferation of ransom kidnappings exacerbates insecurity, posing threats to personal safety and economic stability. The study advocates for holistic reforms to combat corruption and enhance good governance in Nigeria. Strategies recommended among others include the overhauling of the nations’ security architecture, bolstering of law enforcement, transparency and accountability in governance, engagement of traditional rulers in governance and collaboration between governmental bodies and civil societies.
Restoring Public Confidence in Financial Reporting Landscape: A Comprehensive Analysis of Accounting Ethics and Governance Integrity in Nigeria
Abstract: The integrity of financial reports is fundamental to economic stability and investor confidence. This paper investigates the significant roles of accounting ethics and governance integrity in restoring public confidence in financial reporting in Nigeria. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing a questionnaire for data collection. Descriptive analysis was used to interpret the data. The research found that the majority of respondents believe that accounting ethics and governance integrity can restore public confidence in financial reporting in Nigeria. The study also identified significant roles and challenges facing the implementation of accounting ethics, including pressures to manipulate financial data, and obstacles to applying governance mechanisms to restore public trust in financial reporting in Nigeria. The paper concludes by advocating for the adoption of accounting ethics and governance integrity as indispensable tools for rebuilding confidence in the financial reporting landscape in Nigeria. It recommends prioritizing the protection of whistleblowers and underscores the importance of fostering a culture of integrity, transparency, and accountability to promote investor confidence, good governance, and economic growth in Nigeria. Keywords: Accounting ethics, governance integrity, restoring public confidence, financial reporting landscape, Nigeria.
The Influence of Family Structure on the Social Development of Children in Nigerian Families: A Management Perspective
This study examines the influence of family structure on the social development of children within Nigerian families from a Management Perspective. The study's objectives are to identify the social issues arising from various family structures and to understand how family dynamics affect the social outcomes of children, which is also in line with research questions and research hypotheses. Descriptive survey research design is adopted., primary data was collected using structured questionnaires aligned with the study's objectives. The questionnaire contained closed-ended questions organized into sections addressing specific variables. Regression analysis utilizing the SPSS Package was employed for data analysis. The findings from the study reveal that family structure in Nigeria significantly influences social problems in Nigerian families (R2 = 0.234, p < 0.05). The study also reveals that family structure significantly influences the social outcome of children in Nigerian families (R2 = 0.465, p < 0.05). The study concludes that addressing social problems and social outcomes of children in Nigeria necessitates acknowledging the influence of family structure. Therefore, the study recommends that the Nigerian government should work towards improving the well-being of its citizens by mitigating the negative effects of social problems associated with family dynamics, implementing interventions to accommodate diverse family structures, and recognizing the importance of family dynamics in targeting policymakers, social workers, educators, and societal organizations.
Politics of Financial Clientelism in Developing Democracies: Insights from Kwara State, Nigeria
Abstract Political clientelism, locally known as godfatherism has been a recurring issue in the democratic practice of developing countries. It has become a key feature of Nigeria’s democratic practice and has been adjudged by several literature as a bane towards good governance. The work focuses on the effects of godfatherism as well as the perceptions of the citizens of Kwara State, a State which has had a long history of acts of godfatherism in Nigeria and one which the citizens in the 2019 General elections denied the wishes of the godfathers with their votes. The study was conducted using a descriptive survey method, using questionnaire as a means of data collection from 385 Krejcie and Morgan samples in the state. The data was analysed using a regression model. The study found significant impact of godfatherism on governance in Kwara State and recommends the need to curb godfatherism for improved democratic practice. Keywords Godfatherism, politics, democracy, governance, Kwara State, Nigeria
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Management and Social Sciences
Servant Leadership as a Catalyst for National Development: Principles, Problems and Prospects
Abstract This paper examines the role of servant leadership as a catalyst for national development in Nigeria, highlighting its principles, challenges, and potential. It argues that the persistent issues of poverty, insecurity, and underdevelopment in Nigeria are largely attributed to ineffective leadership. The author advocates for servant leadership—characterised by empathy, listening, and community building—as a transformative approach that can address these challenges. By situating servant leadership within the context of Fountain University, the paper illustrates its practical application and the positive outcomes achieved under the administration of the current Vice Chancellor, Prof. Olayinka Ramota Karim. Additionally, the author draws parallels with historical Islamic leadership principles, emphasising that effective leadership must prioritize the well-being of the populace. The conclusion calls for a collective commitment to adopting servant leadership principles at all levels of governance to foster sustainable national development. Keywords Servant leadership, national development, Nigeria, leadership principles, Islamic leadership principles
Political Ideology, Defection and Electoral Outcomes in Nigeria: Exploring the Intricacies and Realities
Abstract Poverty of ideology and its attendance conflict have been of dramatic effect not only on political party, but also on the outcome of election, national integration and sustainable development. In about the last twenty years, Nigerian democracy has witnessed series of political defections with politicians decamping from one political party to the other particularly from opposition parties to the ruling party. However, it has been perceived that political parties in Nigeria portend a vehicle of political utility bereaved of ideology and deficit in both ideas and principle. This study, therefore, anchored on rational choice theory, explored the intricacies of political ideology in Nigeria political space. Using content analysis of secondary data obtained from various available literature and documentary evidences, and descriptive analysis of primary data obtained through the administration of questionnaire on purposively selected respondents, this study critically explored the linkage between party ideology and electoral outcomes in Nigeria. It was found that political parties in Nigeria are not ideological based, and as such, are only interested in gaining power at all cost. The result of the findings revealed that there was a strong connection between party ideology and defection on electoral outcomes in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic and thus recommended that the activities of all political parties in Nigeria should be guided by definite ideologies, programmes and policies that defines their vision for a better Nigeria. Keywords Defection, democracy, electoral outcome, political ideology, political party
The Challenge of Development in Nigeria: Beyond the Corruption
Abstract This paper explores the challenges and dynamics of development in Nigeria, particularly through the lens of capitalism and its accompanying socio-economic structures. By examining the historical and contemporary influences of capitalist values, the paper delves into how these forces shape educational institutions, labor markets, and national economic policies. It highlights the pervasive role of corruption within the capitalist framework and its implications for Nigeria's development trajectory. Furthermore, the paper critiques the external impositions of development models by global institutions and advocates for a bottom-up approach to defining and addressing the country's developmental needs. Through this analysis, the paper aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the complexities surrounding Nigeria's quest for development and the need for a more indigenous and self-sustained approach to progress. Keywords Nigeria, development, capitalism, corruption, socio-economic structures
Election Rigging and Political Instability in Relation to Democratization Process in South-West, Nigeria
Abstract Nigeria's democratic transition has been hampered by a number of issues, such as political instability and election rigging. The paper examines the causes of election rigging in south-west Nigeria, investigating how election rigging and political instability contributed to the collapse of the democratisation process in south-west Nigeria, and examines the extent to which a well-organised electoral system can affect political stability in south-west Nigeria. The study adopts a survey research design. The population of the study comprises students from Osun State University, Osogbo, Osun State, and the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State. A sample size of one hundred and twenty political science students was purposively selected from the two universities. Sixty students were randomly selected from each of the two universities. A questionnaire was used to collect data.The collected data was analysed using descriptive statistical tools. Findings of the study revealed that political instability and election rigging can have a detrimental effect on south-west Nigeria's democratisation efforts. The finding also shows that a well-organised electoral system in south-west Nigeria can bring about political stability by promoting transparency, accountability, and legitimacy. The study therefore concludes that elections in the future must be seen as being more orderly, less violent, and a truer reflection of the choices made by voters than those in the past. Keywords Election, election rigging, political instability, democratisation, South-West
Newspaper Framing of 2023 Fuel Subsidy Removal Policy in Nigeria
The media is saddled with the responsibility of informing the public about government policies and decisions. It is the lens through which individual sees issues and events outside their immediate life space. Since people form their reality through the contribution of others, the media through frame influences the way audience determine their social and political environment, by shaping their views and opinions. Framing theory provided the theoretical framework for this study while quantitative content analysis research design was adopted. Three national newspapers (The Punch, The Guardian and Daily Trust) were purposively selected for content analysis. Findings show episodic 72.5% as the dominant frame type used in reporting the 2023 fuel subsidy removal policy in Nigeria. Also, human interest 40%, attribution of responsibility 15%, and morality 15% frame typologies were mostly adopted. In addition, the selected newspapers gathered majority of their contents from the government 37.5% and their own media correspondence 22.5%. Findings further reveal news story format 72.5% and positive tone 55.0% as the dominant editorial format and tone respectively. It was inferred that the Nigerian media through frames types, typologies, news sources, editorial formats, and tone downplays the complexities of fuel subsidy removal policy. This may suggest that the media in Nigeria are strong instruments in the hands of the government as they often represent government policies as important, necessary and inevitable even when such policies bring hardship on the masses. Keywords Newspaper framing, fuel subsidy removal policy in Nigeria, Nigerian newspapers, Framing theory
A Comparative Analysis of Pre- and Post Implementation Statuses of Beneficiaries of the Conditional Cash Transfer Programme in Osun State, Nigeria
Osun State has been one of the beneficiaries of Nigeria's Conditional Cash Transfer Programme (CCTP) since its inception in 2016. This study provides a comparative analysis of the poverty status of beneficiaries before and after the implementation of the CCTP in Osun State. The study adopts a descriptive research design. A multi-stage sampling process was employed to select participants from the programme. The population of the study consists of CCTP beneficiaries across the three senatorial districts of Osun State, with a sample size of 360 beneficiaries selected using a stratified sampling technique. Questionnaires were used for data collection. The collected data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The findings of the study reveal that beneficiaries of conditional cash transfers were poor before the implementation of the programme. The study also reveals that the poverty level of the beneficiaries reduced after programme implementation. The study, in essence, shows that there is a significant difference in the poverty status of beneficiaries before and after the implementation of the CCTP in Osun State. The study, therefore, concludes that the Nigerian government should intensify its effort to extend the CCTP to the nooks and crannies of the country so that many poor Nigerians can benefit from the programme.
Rethinking Climate Change: Exploring the Intersection between Climate Change and Cattle Rustling in North-Western Nigeria
North-western Nigeria faces significant vulnerability to the impact of climate change. In recent years, States that comprise the zone had increasingly experienced conflicts, such as farmers-herders clashes, cattle rustling, and rural banditry, a situation aggravated by the interaction of multiple factors related to the scarcity of natural resources such as loss of grazing lands, water scarcity, erosion, and drought-induced by the climatic changing condition. This paper, therefore, explored the intersection between climate change and cattle rustling in the North-Western part of the country. The paper argued that changing in climate influenced cattle rustling and rural banditry in the North-west. Employing a qualitative approach, this paper relies on secondary data and utilises descriptive content analysis as method of data analysis to provide an insight on climate change linkage with cattle rustling as an old and emerging organized crime in the North-Western part of the country.
Audit Committee Independence and Voluntary Disclosure: Evidence from Listed Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria
This study investigated the influence of audit independence on voluntary disclosure of listed manufacturing companies in Nigeria from the period of 2015-2019. Purposive sampling technique was used to include all the thirty-three (33) manufacturing companies (both Industrial and Consumer Goods) listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Information was generated using content analysis of annual reports. A disclosure check list consisting of fifty items was developed based on relevant previous studies and Nigeria Code of Corporate Governance (NCCG)’s principles. Static panel data (Pooled OLS, panel Fixed Effect Model, panel Random Effect Model), correlation matrix and descriptive statistics were employed in the estimation. The estimation of the static panel model shows that audit committee independence has positive impact on the level of voluntary information disclosed. It was concluded that the level of companies’ voluntary disclosure of information is hinged on the extent of dependence of its audit committee. The study recommended the need for functional and independent audit committee, which will aid in minimizing agency and monitoring costs. In order to ensure the independence of audit committee, the chairman of the board of directors or managing director or chief executive officer nor any of the executive directors should be member of audit committee that there is need for functional and independent audit committee.